Politics can be defined as a social science that involves the study of the activities that affect societies and the government sometimes in all societies. While it encompasses a wide range of topics and issues, several key points can help provide a basic understanding of politics:While it encompasses a wide range of topics and issues, several key points can help provide a basic understanding of politics:
Power Dynamics: The essence of politics may be traced to the issue of power and its ownership and control. Power can be defined as competition between various actors for dominant access to resources and policies and particularly for influence over decision-making.
Ideologies: Political philosophies are the foundation that govern political beliefs in regard to social order and government. Liberalism, conservatism, socialism, fascism, and other attitudes suggest various options regarding questions of power and individual freedom, equality, the role of the state, and other aspects.
Institutions: Bureaucratic organizations are formal organizations which are political institutions that include governments and legislatures as well as courts. These institutions regulate political processes and interactions and determine the rules and procedures that should be observed.
Public Policy: Politics has the impact on how policies for dealing with problems and providing needs of the population are shaped and implemented. These policies are for services like healthcare, education, infrastructural and national security.
Political Participation: Political participation involve activities such as voting, campaigning, protesting, and informing political dialogue. Participation is critical to democracy, and promotion of active participation is essential to democracy by subjecting the government to people resistance and also providing for people’s representation.
Political Economy: The political and economic situation in the region is closely interrelated in that political decisions shape the direction of economic development. Taxation, regulation, trade, and welfare politics provide a clear comparison on balancing political forces and interests.